Cilt 6 Sayı 3 (2018): BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT STUDIES: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
Makaleler

TÜRKİYE’DE İLAÇ TÜKETİMİNİN VERİMLİLİĞİ: VZA YÖNTEMİ İLE OECD ÜLKELERİ KARŞILAŞTIRMASI

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  • Çağla Pınar BOZOKLU,
  • Yasemin KESKİN BENLİ
Çağla Pınar BOZOKLU
Başkent Üniversitesi
Yasemin KESKİN BENLİ
Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i3.351

Yayınlanmış 2018-11-29

Anahtar Kelimeler

  • İlaç tüketimi,
  • hayat beklentisi,
  • VZA

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

BOZOKLU, Çağla P., & KESKİN BENLİ, Y. (2018). TÜRKİYE’DE İLAÇ TÜKETİMİNİN VERİMLİLİĞİ: VZA YÖNTEMİ İLE OECD ÜLKELERİ KARŞILAŞTIRMASI. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 6(3), 253–262. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v6i3.351

Özet

1980lerden sonra, tüketiciler ilaç tüketimi de dahil olmak üzere, daha bilinçli bir şekilde sağlık odaklı davranışlar ve tutumlar geliştirmeye başlamıştır. İlaç tüketimi tutumu bu eğilimin doğal bir sonucudur. Bu araştırmada Türkiye’nin OECD ülkelerine arasında ilaç tüketimi verimliliği açısından karşılaştırmalı konumunun analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. 15 OECD ülkesinin 5 yıllık (2008-2012) panel verisi çıktı odaklı ve ölçeğe göre değişken getiri yöntemleri ile uygulanmışVZA-Malmquist TFV ile ölçülmüştür. Teknolojik değişim indeksi, Türkiye’nin aynı miktarda hekim, eczacı, sağlık sigorta harcaması (devlet ve özel) ve doktor muayenesi ile hem daha fazla ilaç tüketimi hem de daha uzun bir yaşam süresi beklentisi ortaya koyduğunu göstermektedir. Bu yıllar arasında Türkiye %0.4 verimlilik artışı yaratmıştır. Ancak, Türkiye’nin toplam verimlilik seviyesi yönetsel sınırlılıklardan ötürü düşüktür.

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