Cilt 8 Sayı 1 (2020): Business & Management Studies: An International Journal
Makaleler

KIRILGAN BEŞLİ ÜLKELERE YÖNELİK DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLARI ETKİLEYEN DEĞİŞKENLERİN BELİRLENMESİNE İLİŞKİN BİR PANEL ANALİZ

Fatih AYHAN
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul Üniversitesi
Feyza BALAN
Doç. Dr., Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi
Yüksel Akay UNVAN
Doç. Dr., Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi

Yayınlanmış 2020-03-25

Anahtar Kelimeler

  • FDI, Economic Complexity, Political Freedom, The Fragile Five
  • Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar, Ekonomik Karmaşıklık, Politik Özgürlük, Kırılgan Beşliler

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

AYHAN, F., BALAN, F., & UNVAN, Y. A. (2020). KIRILGAN BEŞLİ ÜLKELERE YÖNELİK DOĞRUDAN YABANCI YATIRIMLARI ETKİLEYEN DEĞİŞKENLERİN BELİRLENMESİNE İLİŞKİN BİR PANEL ANALİZ. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(1), 519–540. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i1.1264

Özet

1990'ların ortasından itibaren küreselleşmenin etkileri artmıştır. Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle birlikte artan ekonomilere yönelik uluslararası ticaret yabancı yatırımları artırmıştır. İktisatçılar genellikle doğrudan yabancı yatırımların gelişmekte olan ülkelerin ekonomilerini büyüterek, verimliliklerini ve ihracat kapasitelerini artırarak uluslararası rekabetle başa çıkabilmelerine katkıda bulunduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışma, 1994-2017 yılları için panel very analizi yardımıyla Kırılgan Beşli ülkelerinde (Türkiye, Brezilya, Hindistan, Endonezya ve Güney Afrika) doğrudan yabancı yatırımları (DYY) etkileyen faktörleri araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Panel En Küçük Kareler yönteminden elde edilen sonuçlar kurumsal kalitenin yaklaşık değişkeni olan politik özgürlüklerin, reel döviz kurunun ve üretken bilgi düzeyi ve kapasitelerinin doğrudan yabancı yatırımları çeken istatistiksel olarak anlamlı belirleyenleri olduğunu göstermiştir.  Bu nedenle, DYY’nin girişini artırmayı amaçlayan gelişmekte olan ülkelerin politik koşullarını ve döviz kurlarının istikrarlılığını güçlendirmeleri gerekmektedir. İlaveten daha fazla DYY’yi ülkelerine çekebilmek için bu ülkelerin daha karmaşık ürünlerin ihracat paylarını arttırmaları da son derece önemlidir.

İndirmeler

İndirme verileri henüz mevcut değil.

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