Seçilmiş makroekonomik göstergelerin halka arz faaliyetleri ve yatırımcı katılımı üzerindeki etkisi: Borsa İstanbul örneği
Yayınlanmış 25.03.2026
Anahtar Kelimeler
- Halka Arz, Makroekonomik Faktörler, Binom Regresyon
- Initial Public Offerings, Macroeconomic Factors, Binomial Regression
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Telif Hakkı (c) 2026 N. Serap Vurur

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Öz
Halka arz faaliyetleri büyük ölçüde makroekonomik koşullardan etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, makroekonomik göstergelerin Türkiye’de hem halka arz edilen firma sayısı hem de halka arzlara yatırımcı katılım düzeyi üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Çalışma, Nisan 2010 – Mart 2025 döneminde Borsa İstanbul’da halka arz edilen şirket sayısı ile bu halka arzlara katılan yatırımcı sayısını, seçilen makroekonomik değişkenler çerçevesinde korelasyon analizi ve negatif binom regresyon modelleri kullanarak analiz etmektedir. Elde edilen bulgular, hem halka arz edilen şirket sayısının hem de yatırımcı katılımının büyük ölçüde makroekonomik göstergelerle birlikte hareket ettiğini göstermektedir. Borsa işlem hacminin her iki değişken üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisi bulunurken, KREDİ/GSYH oranının halka arz edilen şirket sayısı üzerindeki etkisi negatiftir. Bu sonuçlar, Türkiye’de banka temelli finansman ile özkaynak finansmanı arasında ikame ilişkisi bulunduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bulgular ışığında, politika yapıcılara işlem maliyetlerinin azaltılması, yatırımcı tabanının genişletilmesi ve piyasa likiditesi ile derinliğini artırmaya yönelik politikaların geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
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