Cilt 13 Sayı 4 (2025): Business & Management Studies: An International Journal
Makaleler

G-7 ülkelerinde gelir, yaşlı nüfus ve kamu sağlık harcamaları arasındaki eş bütünleşme ilişkisi: Panel ARDL yaklaşımı

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  • Cuma Çakmak
Cuma Çakmak
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Dicle Üniversitesi, Diyarbakır, Türkiye
Biyografi

Yayınlanmış 25.12.2025

Anahtar Kelimeler

  • Ageing Population, Income, Public Health Expenditures, Panel ARDL, G-7
  • Yaşlı Nüfus, Gelir, Kamu Sağlık Harcamaları, Panel ARDL, G-7

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

G-7 ülkelerinde gelir, yaşlı nüfus ve kamu sağlık harcamaları arasındaki eş bütünleşme ilişkisi: Panel ARDL yaklaşımı. (2025). Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 13(4), 1699-1715. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v13i4.2636

Telif Hakkı (c) 2025 Cuma Çakmak

Creative Commons License

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

G-7 ülkelerinde gelir, yaşlı nüfus ve kamu sağlık harcamaları arasındaki eş bütünleşme ilişkisi: Panel ARDL yaklaşımı. (2025). Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 13(4), 1699-1715. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v13i4.2636

Öz

Sağlık harcamaları, gelir ve yaşlı nüfusun artması ile artış eğilimi göstermektedir. Modern ekonomiler ve sağlık sistemleri kamu sağlık harcamaları üzerindeki bu baskıyı ciddi bir şekilde hissetmekte ve çözüm arayışlarında bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada gelir, yaşlı nüfus ve kamu sağlık harcamaları arasındaki kısa ve uzun dönemli ilişkinin analizi amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada gelişmiş ülkelerden olan G-7 ülkeleri analiz kapsamına alınmıştır. G-7 ülkelerinin gelir, yaşlı nüfus ve kamu sağlık harcamaları Panel ARDL yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre kısa dönemde gelir değişkeni kamu sağlık harcamaları ile negatif yönlü bir ilişki gösterir iken yaşlı nüfus değişkeninin kamu sağlık harcamaları üzerinde herhangi bir etkisi bulunmamaktadır. Uzun dönemli analiz ilişkisine göre ise hem gelir hem de yaşlı nüfus oranı kamu sağlık harcamaları üzerinde pozitif etki göstermektedir. Yaşlı nüfus uzun dönemde sağlık harcamaları üzerinde ciddi bir baskı oluşturmadır. Hükümetlerin optimal sağlık sistemlerini yeniden dizayn etmeleri ve koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerine yönelik talebi artıcı önlemlerin alması gerektiği yönünde önerilerde bulunulabilir.

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