Hemşirelerde sessiz istifa ve işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişki: Sistematik bir inceleme ve meta-analiz

Yayınlanmış 25.06.2025
Anahtar Kelimeler
- Quiet Quitting, Turnover Intention, Nurses, Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis
- Sessiz İstifa, İşten Ayrılma Niyeti, Hemşireler, Sistematik İnceleme, Meta Analiz
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Telif Hakkı (c) 2025 Eray Ekin Sezgin

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Öz
Son zamanlarda yapılan bazı araştırmalar, hemşireler arasında sessiz istifa ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasında olumlu bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiş olsa da bu konuda kapsamlı bir sistematik inceleme henüz yapılmamıştır. Bu alandaki eksikliklerin giderilmesi, hemşirelerin işten ayrılma niyetlerini etkileyen dinamiklerin daha net bir şekilde anlaşılmasını sağlayacak ve gelecekteki önleyici stratejilerin geliştirilmesine ışık tutacaktır. Bu meta-analitik inceleme, hemşireler arasında sessiz istifa ve işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkiyi bütünleştirmeyi ve eleştirel bir şekilde değerlendirmeyi amaçlamıştır. Tüm çalışmalar kesitsel bir tasarıma sahip olup, 2023 yılından itibaren gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu meta-analitik araştırma için ampirik çalışmaları toplamak üzere ScienceDirect, Medline, JSTOR, ProQuest, Scopus ve Web of Science dahil olmak üzere altı veri tabanında kapsamlı bir arama yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, sessiz istifa ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasında orta düzeyde pozitif bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir (r = 0.40, p < 0.0001). Ayrıca, genel etki büyüklüğü tutarlılık göstermiş ve heterojenlik düzeyi (I² = %94,7) kabul edilebilir sınırlar içinde değerlendirilmiştir. Sessiz istifanın işten ayrılma niyetini nasıl etkilediğinin daha net bir şekilde anlaşılabilmesi için daha derinlemesine araştırmalar yapılması gerekmektedir. Hemşirelik yöneticileri, sessiz istifayı engellemek için hemşirelerin profesyonel gelişimlerini teşvik edici, işlerine olan bağlılıklarını artıran klinik rehberler ve destek programları oluşturmalıdır. Böylelikle, hemşirelerin işyerlerinde daha fazla tatmin ve motivasyon elde etmeleri sağlanabilir, dolayısıyla işten ayrılma niyetleri de azaltılabilir.
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