Cilt 12 Sayı 3 (2024): Business & Management Studies: An International Journal
Makaleler

Ekonomik büyüme ve enerji yoksulluğu arasındaki ilişki: D-8 ülkelerinden bulgular

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  • Hüseyin Çelik,
  • Mehmet Ali Polat
Hüseyin Çelik
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Dicle Üniversitesi, Diyarbakır, Türkiye
Mehmet Ali Polat
Doç. Dr., Uludağ Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi İktisat Bölümü, Bursa, Türkiye

Yayınlanmış 25.09.2024

Anahtar Kelimeler

  • Enerji Yoksulluğu, Ekonomik Kalkınma, Durbin-Hausman, Enerji Erişimi, D-8 Ülkeleri
  • Energy Poverty, Economic Growth, Durbin -Hausman, Energy Access, D-8 Countries

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Ekonomik büyüme ve enerji yoksulluğu arasındaki ilişki: D-8 ülkelerinden bulgular. (2024). Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 12(3), 663-673. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v12i3.2402

Telif Hakkı (c) 2024 Hüseyin Çelik- Mehmet Ali Polat

Creative Commons License

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Ekonomik büyüme ve enerji yoksulluğu arasındaki ilişki: D-8 ülkelerinden bulgular. (2024). Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 12(3), 663-673. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v12i3.2402

Öz

Enerji, tüm ekonomilerde hem üretim hem de günlük faaliyetler açısından kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Gelişmiş ekonomilerde genellikle ekonomik büyüme için enerjiye ihtiyaç duyulurken, daha az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde de ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınma için enerji temel bir unsurdur. Bu bağlamda, bu çalışmanın amacı, D-8 ülkelerinde enerjiye erişim ile büyüme arasındaki bağlantıyı  araştırmaktır. Enflasyon, sağlık harcamaları ve gelir kontrol değişken olarak modele dahil edilmiştir. Veri seti, 1990'dan 2021'e kadar olan dönemi kapsamaktadır ve yıllık frekanstadır. Kullanılan metodoloji, PANIC ve CIPS birim kök testleri ile Durbin-Hausman eşbütünleşme testlerini içermektedir. Modelde bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisi bulunmuş ve uzun dönem katsayı tahminlerini gerçekleştirmek için AMG (Augmented Mean Group) kullanılmıştır. Katsayı tahmin sonuçlarına göre, enerji yoksulluğu ile ekonomik büyüme arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Yoksullukla azaltmada enerji faktörü daha etkin kullanılmalıdır. Özellikle yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının yaygınlaştırılması sürdürülebilir büyümeye de pozitif katkı sağlayacaktır.

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