Cilt 11 Sayı 2 (2023): Business & Management Studies: An International Journal
Makaleler

Ticaret açıklığı, finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi: Yeni sanayileşen ülkeler

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  • Burak Tuğberk Tosunoğlu
Burak Tuğberk Tosunoğlu
Assist. Prof. Dr., Anadolu University, FEAS, Eskisehir, Turkey
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2229

Yayınlanmış 2023-06-26

Anahtar Kelimeler

  • Ekonomik Büyüme, Ticaret Açıklığı, Finansal Gelişme
  • Economic Growth, Trade Openness, Financial Development

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Tosunoğlu, B. T. (2023). Ticaret açıklığı, finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi: Yeni sanayileşen ülkeler. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 11(2), 532–540. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2229

Telif Hakkı (c) 2023 Burak Tuğberk Tosunoğlu

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Özet

Bir ülkenin finansal gelişmişliği ve ticari açıklığı, uluslararası düzeyde ekonomik sisteme entegrasyonu etkileyen önemli göstergelerdir. Özellikle yeni sanayileşen ülkeler açısından bu göstergeler ekonomik büyümenin sağlanmasında fayda sağlar. Finansal gelişme, sermayenin mobilize edilmesi ve etkin kullanımı yoluyla ekonomik kalkınmayı destekler. Ticari açıklık, verimlilik ve ekonomik büyümenin birleştirici güçlerinden biridir. Ticari açıklığın etkinliği büyük ölçüde yapısal reformlara bağlıdır. Yeni sanayileşmiş ülkeler, küresel ekonomiden büyük miktarlarda sermaye ve yatırım çekmek için çalışan ülkelerdir. Bu ülkeler sanayileşmelerini sağlarken ihracatı teşvik etme eğilimindedirler. Bu çalışma, yeni sanayileşen on ülke için 1990'dan 2020'ye kadar olan verileri kullanarak ticaret açıklığı, finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkileri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Analizlerde Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel nedensellik testi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, finansal gelişmeden ticaret açıklığına ve ticaret açıklığından ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Çift yönlü ilişki finansal gelişme ve ekonomik büyüme arasında bulunmaktadır.

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