Yayınlanmış 25.06.2022
Anahtar Kelimeler
- Sustainability, Socio-Economic Sustainability, Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison, Multi-Criteria Decision Making
- Sürdürülebilirlik, Sosyo-Ekonomik Sürdürülebilirlik, Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Telif Hakkı (c) 2022 Rahmi BAKİ
Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Öz
Sosyo-ekonomik sürdürülebilirlik (SES), bir kuruluşun veya bir ülkenin gelecek nesillerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılama yeteneklerini baltalamadan, çevresel kaynakların tükenmesini veya yok edilmesinin azaltılmasını ve ekonomik büyümenin sürdürülmesini sağlar. Bir ülkede SES'in sağlanması, çevreyi korurken uzun vadeli ekonomik ve sosyal kalkınmanın koşullarını şekillendirmeye yardımcı olur. Bu çalışma, çok kriterli bir yaklaşım uygulayarak Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Teşkilatı'na (OECD) üye 38 ülkenin SES performansına odaklanmakta ve bu performansları karşılaştırmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki SES hakkında çıkarımlarda bulunmak ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedefleri doğrultusunda değişimi teşvik etmektir. Rasyonel yönetim için yararlı ve güvenilir bir karar verme aracı olarak kabul edilen Multi-Attributive Border Approximation area Comparison (MABAC) tekniği uygulanmıştır. Uygulamada, dokuz kriter göz önünde bulundurularak 38 OECD ülkesinin performansını değerlendirmek için Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı'ndan (UNDP) elde edilen sosyo-ekonomik performans göstergeleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, 38 ülke arasından en yüksek performans gösteren ülkelerin Kore ve Japonya, en düşük performans gösteren ülkelerin Kolombiya ve Meksika olduğunu tespit edilmiştir.
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