Cilt 8 Sayı 5 (2020): Business & Management Studies: An International Journal
Makaleler

OTEL ÇALIŞANLARINDA ÇEVRESEL BAĞLILIĞIN ÇEVRESEL SORUMLULUK DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİNDE CİNSİYETİN MODERATÖR ROLÜ

Özgür YAYLA
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi
Hakan KENDİR
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi
Emin ARSLAN
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi

Yayınlanmış 2020-12-25

Anahtar Kelimeler

  • Environmental Commitment, Environmental Responsibility Behaviour, Hotel Employees, Antalya
  • Çevresel Bağlılık, Çevresel Sorumluluk Davranışı, Otel Çalışanları, Antalya

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

YAYLA, Özgür, KENDİR, H., & ARSLAN, E. (2020). OTEL ÇALIŞANLARINDA ÇEVRESEL BAĞLILIĞIN ÇEVRESEL SORUMLULUK DAVRANIŞINA ETKİSİNDE CİNSİYETİN MODERATÖR ROLÜ. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 8(5), 3971–3990. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i5.1626

Özet

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, otel işletmelerindeki çalışanlarda çevresel bağlılığın çevresel sorumluluk davranışına etkisinde cinsiyetin moderatör rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada tarama yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2019 yılı Eylül-Ekim ayları arasında Antalya bölgesinde bulunan beş yıldızlı otel işletmelerindeki 397 çalışan oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket tekniği tercih edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucu elde edilen veriler istatistiksel analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Bu analizler frekans dağılımı, güvenilirlik analizi, faktör analizi ve regresyon analizidir. Regresyon analizi sonucunda, otel işletmelerinde çalışanların çevresel bağlılık düzeylerinin çevresel sorumluluk davranışı üzerinde pozitif yönlü orta derecede bir etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca çalışanlarda çevresel bağlılığın çevresel sorumluluk davranışına etkisinde cinsiyetin moderatör role sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.          

İndirmeler

İndirme verileri henüz mevcut değil.

Referanslar

  1. Ambec, S. & Lanoie, P. (2008). Does it pay to be green? A systematic overview. Academy of Management Executive. 22(4): 45–56. DOI: 10.5465/amp.2008.35590353.
  2. Baron, R.M. & Kenny, D.A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 51(6), 1173-1182. DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173.
  3. Chan, E.S.W. (2013). Gap analysis of green hotel marketing. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 25(7). 1017-1048. DOI: 10.1108/IJCHM-09-2012-0156.
  4. Cheng, T.-M., Wu, H. C., & Huang, L.-M. (2013). The influence of place attachment on the relationship between destination attractiveness and environmentally responsible behaviour for island tourism in Penghu, Taiwan. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 21(8): 1166–1187. DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2012.750329.
  5. Cheng, T.-M., & Wu, H.C. (2014). How do environmental knowledge, environmental sensitivity, and place attachment affect environmentally responsible behaviour? An integrated approach for sustainable island tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 23(4): 1-20. DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2014.965177.
  6. Chiu, Y.-T. H., Lee, W.-I., & Chen, T.-H. (2014). Environmentally responsible behaviour in ecotourism: Antecedents and implications. Tourism Management. 40: 321–329. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2013.06.013.
  7. Coy, A. E., Farrell, A. K., Gilson, K. P., Davis, J. L. & Le, B. (2013). Commitment to the environment and student support for "green" campus initiatives. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 3: 49–55. DOI: 10.1007/s13412-012-0100-1.
  8. Davis, J. L., Green, J. D. & Reed, A. (2009). Interdependence with the environment: Commitment, interconnectedness, and environmental behaviour. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29, 173–180. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2008.11.001.
  9. Davis, J. L., Le, B. & Coy, A.E. (2011). Building a model of commitment to the natural environment to predict ecological behaviour and willingness to sacrifice. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31: 257-265. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2011.01.004.
  10. Easterling, D., Kenworthy, A. & Nemzoff, R. (1996). The greening of advertising: a 25-year look at environmental advertising. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 4(1): 20–34. DOI: 10.1080/10696679.1996.11501714.
  11. Hair, J.F., Black, C.W., Babin, J. B. & Anderson, R.E. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson New International Edition: Harlow: Pearson Education Limited.
  12. Han, H., Hsu, L.T. & Sheu, C. (2010). Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour to green hotel choice: Testing the effect of environmental friendly activities. Tourism Management, 31: 325-334. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2009.03.013.
  13. Han, H. (2015). Travelers' pro-environmental behaviour in a green lodging context: Converging value-belief-norm theory and the theory of planned behaviour. Tourism Management, 47: 164-177. DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.09.014.
  14. Han, H., Lee, M.J. & Kim, W. (2018). Antecedents of green loyalty in the cruise industry: Sustainable development and environmental management. Business Strategy and the Environment, 27: 323-335. DOI: 10.1002/bse.2001.
  15. Han, H. & Yoon, H.J. (2015). Hotel customers' environmentally responsible behavioural intention: Impact of key constructs on decision in green consumerism. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 45: 22-33. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.11.004.
  16. Han, H., Yu, J. & Kim, W. (2019). Investigating airline customers' decision-making process for emerging environmentally-responsible electric airplanes: Influence of gender and age. Tourism Management Perspectives. 31: 85-94. DOI: 10.1016/j.tmp.2019.03.013.
  17. Hayes, A. F. (2013). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. New York: The Guilford Press.
  18. He, X., Hu, D., Scott, S.R., Su, L., & Chen, X. (2018). Destination perceptions, relationship quality, and tourist environmentally responsible behaviour. Tourism Management Perspectives. 28: 93-104. DOI: 10.1016/j.tmp.2018.08.001.
  19. Henriques, I. & Sadorsky, P. (1999). The relationship between environmental commitment and managerial perceptions of stakeholder importance. The Academy of Management Journal, 42(1): 87-99. DOI: 10.5465/256876.
  20. Kasim, A. (2006). The need for business environmental and social responsibility in the tourism industry. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration. 7(1): 1-22. DOI: 10.1300/J149v07n01_01.
  21. Kelley, H. H. & Thibaut, J. (1978). Interpersonal relations: A theory of interdependence. New York, NY: Wiley.
  22. Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3rd ed.). New York: The Guilford Press.
  23. KTB (Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism). (2020). Yatırım ve işletmeler genel müdürlüğü, turizm işletme belgeli tesisler. https://yigm.ktb.gov.tr/TR-9579/turizm-tesisleri.html (Access Date: 18.08.2020).
  24. Lee, H.T. (2011). How recreation involvement, place attachment and conservation commitment affect environmentally responsible behaviour. Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 19(7): 895–915. DOI: 10.1080/09669582.2011.570345.
  25. Lee, T.H. & Jan. F.H. (2015). The effects of recreation experience, environmental attitude, and biospheric value on the environmentally responsible behaviour of nature-based tourists. Environmental Management. 56: 193-208. DOI: 10.1007/s00267-015-0488-y.
  26. Mercado, H.U. & Walker, M. (2012). The value of environmental social responsibility to facility managers: revealing the perceptions and motives for adopting ESR. Journal of Business Ethics. 110: 269-284. DOI: 10.1007/s10551-011-1153-x.
  27. Molina-Azoin, J. F., Claver-Cortes, E., Pereira-Moliner, J. & Tari, J. J. (2009). Environmental practices and firm performance: an empirical analysis in the Spanish hotel industry. Journal of Cleaner Production, 17: 516-524. DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2008.09.001.
  28. Perez-Lopez, D., Moreno-Romero, A. & Barkemeyer, R. (2015). Exploring the relationship between sustainability reporting and sustainability management practices. Business Strategy and the Environment, 24(8): 720–734. DOI: 10.1002/bse.1841.
  29. Rahman, I. & Reynolds, D. (2016). Predicting green hotel behavioural intentions using a theory ofenvironmental commitment and sacrifice for the environment. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 52: 107-116. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhm.2015.09.007.
  30. Razaa, S.A., Sharif, A., Wongb, W.K & Karim, M.Z.A. (2017). Tourism development and environmental degradation in the United States: evidence from wavelet-based analysis. Current Issues in Tourism. 20(16): 1768-1790. DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2016.1192587.
  31. Rusbult, C. E. (1980). Commitment and satisfaction in romantic associations: A test of the investment model. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 16: 172-186. DOI: 10.1016/0022-1031(80)90007-4.
  32. Sakellari, M. & Skanavis, C. (2013) Environmental Behaviour and Gender: An Emerging Area of Concern for Environmental Education Research. Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 12(2): 77-87, DOI: 10.1080/1533015X.2013.820633.
  33. Su, L., & Swanson, S. R. (2017). The effect of destination social responsibility on tourist environmentally responsible behaviour: Compared analysis of first-time and repeat tourists. Tourism Management. 60: 308-321: DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.12.011.
  34. Uzzell, D.L., (2000). The psycho-spatial dimension of global environmental problems. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 20, 307–318. DOI: 10.1006/jevp.2000.0175.
  35. WTTC (World Travel and Tourism Council). (2014). Gender Equality and Youth Employment in Travel and Tourism, 1-4. URL: http://www.wttc.org/focus/research foraction/policy-research/gender-equality-and-youth-employment-intravel-tourism/. (Access Date: 18.08.2020).
  36. Xiao, C. & Hong, D. (2018). Gender Differences in Environmental Behaviours Among the Chinese Public: Model of Mediation and Moderation. Environment and Behaviour, 50(9): 975-996. DOI: 10.1177/0013916517723126.