Makaleler
MEŞGUL OLMA BEYAZ YAKALILAR ARASINDA YENİ BİR TREND Mİ?
Çiğdem KAYA- Begüm ÖTKEN
- Senem Göl BEŞER
Yayınlanmış 2019-03-24
Anahtar Kelimeler
- Busyness,
- Social Status,
- Routine,
- Leisure time,
- Working Long Hours
- Meşgul Olma,
- Sosyal Statü,
- Boş Zaman,
- Uzun Çalışma Saatleri
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
KAYA, Çiğdem, ÖTKEN, B., & BEŞER, S. G. (2019). MEŞGUL OLMA BEYAZ YAKALILAR ARASINDA YENİ BİR TREND Mİ?. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 7(1), 527–541. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v7i1.1088
Özet
Hayatlarının nasıl olduğu sorulduğunda, insanların verdiği en popüler cevap, sürekli meşgul olmalarıdır. Meşgul olmak uzun saatler çalışmayı ve boş zamana sahip olmamayı ifade etmektedir. Sosyal statüye ilişkin araştırmalar öncelikle sosyal statünün bir göstergesi olarak paraya odaklanırken, para dışındaki faktörlerin (bu çalışmada meşgul olmanın) kişilerin sosyal statü algıları üzerinde bir etkisi olup olmadığını bilmek önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, işe daha fazla zaman ayırmanın daha yüksek bir sosyal statü göstergesi olup olmayacağını araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla meşgul olma ile sosyal statü arasındaki ilişkiyi incelenmektedir. Araştırma için veri, İstanbul, Türkiye'de bankacılık, tekstil, kimya ve inşaat sektörlerinde çalışan 225 beyaz yakalı çalışandan toplanmıştır. Bulgulara göre, meşgul olma ve sosyal statü arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır. Ankette yer verilen ek sorulara dayanarak, yanıt verenlerin çoğu kendilerini yoğun kişiler olarak gördüklerini ve ortalamanın üzerinde bir sosyal statüye sahip olduklarını bildirmişlerdir.
İndirmeler
İndirme verileri henüz mevcut değil.
Referanslar
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Aydın, K. (2006). “Social Stratification and Consumption Patterns in Turkey”, Social Indicators Research, 75(3):463-501.
Bellezza, S., Paharia, N. & Keinan, A. (2017). “Conspicuous consumption of time: When busyness and lack of leisure time become a status symbol”. Journal of Consumer Research, 44, 118-138.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Deephouse, D.L. (1995). Status. in N Nicholson, Dictionary of Organisational Behaviour. London: Blackwell Publisher.
Dörtyol, İ. T., Coşkun, A., & Kitapçı, O. (2018). A Review of Factors Affecting Turkish Consumer Behavior. In S. Ozturkcan & E. Yolbulan Okan (Eds), Marketing Management in Turkey, (pp.105-140). Emerald Publishing.
Dubois, D. & Ordabayeva, N. (2015). Social Hierarchy, Social Status and Status Consumption, In M. I., Norton, D. D. Rucker, C. Lamberton (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Consumer Psychology, (pp: 332-367). Cambridge University Press.
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Fişek, M. H., Berger, J. & Norman, R. Z. (2005). “Status Cues and the Formation of Expectations”, Social Science Research, 34(1), 80-102.
Flynn, F. J., Reagans, R. E, Amanatullah, E. T., & Ames, D. R. (2006). “Helping One’s Way to the Top: Self-Monitors Achieve Status by Helping Others and Knowing Who Helps Whom”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91 (6), 1123–1137.
Forray, J. M., & Woodilla, J. (2002). “Temporal spans in talk: doing consistency to construct fair organization”. Organization Studies, 23(6), 899-916.
Gershuny, J. (2005). “Busyness as the badge of honor for the new superordinate working class”. Social Research 72(2): 287–314.
Hsee, C. K., Yang, A. X., & Wang, L. (2010). “Idleness aversion and the need for justifiable busyness”. Psychological Science, 21(7), 926-930.
İlhan, S. (2004). “Bazı Temel İşlevleri ve Artan Önemi Açısından Meslek” [Occupation in Terms of its Some Main Functions and Increasing Importance], Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araştırmaları; 132-137.
Kaplan, M. (1968). “Leisure as an issue for the future”. Futures, 1(2), 91-99.
Kleemeier, R. W. (Ed.). (1961). Aging and leisure: a research perspective into the meaningful use of time. Oxford University Press.
Kreider, T. (2012). The Busy Trap, New York Times, June, 30, 2012. https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/30/the-busy-trap/
Levine, R. (2005). “A Geography of Busyness”, Social Research: An International Quarterly, 72(2), 355-370.
Martin, M. & Park, D.C. (2003). “The Martin and Park environmental demands (MPED) questionnaire: Psychometric properties of a brief instrument to measure self-reported environmental demands”. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 15, 77-82.
O'Brien-Pallas, L., Irvine, D., Peereboom, E., & Murray, M. (1997). “Measuring nursing workload: understanding the variability”. Nursing Economics, 15(4), 171-183.
Reeves, A. (2015). “Neither Class nor Status: Arts Participation and the Social Strata”, Sociology, 49 (4), 624–642.
Rogers, R.G. & Onge, J.M.S. (2007). “Socioeconomic status, health, and mortality”. Blackwell encyclopedia of sociology. Retrieved May 21, 2009, from http://www.sociologyencyclopedia.com
Rostamy,A.A.A., Hosseini, H.K., Azar, A., Khaef-Elahi, A.A. and Hassanzadeh, A. (2008). “Employees’ social status in Iranian public and government organizations: Effect of individual, organizational and social factors”. Singapore Management Review, 30(1), 77-98.
Schulte, B. (2014). Overwhelmed: work, love, and play when no one has the time, New York: Sarah Crichton Books.
Thompson, D. S., O'leary, K., Jensen, E., Scott‐Findlay, S., O'Brien‐Pallas, L., & Estabrooks, C. A. (2008). “The relationship between busyness and research utilization: it is about time”. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(4), 539-548.
Ülgener, S. F. (2006). “İktisadi Çözülmenin Ahlak ve Zihniyet Dünyası: Fikir ve Sanat Tarihi Boyu Akisleri ile bir Portre Denemesi”, [The Economic Disintegration of the Moral and Mental Sphere], İstanbul: Derin yayınları.
Williams, F. (1986). The Communications Revolution, CA: Sage Publications.
Veblen, T. (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class. In the Collected Works of Thorstein Veblen. Vol. 1. Reprint, London: Routledge, 1994, 1-404.
Wilson, V. J., McCormack, B. G., & Ives, G. (2005). “Understanding the workplace culture of a special care nursery”. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 50(1), 27-38.
Yanowitch, M. (1963). “Soviet patterns of time use and concepts of leisure”. Europe‐Asia Studies, 15(1), 17-37.
Yeniaras, V. (2016). “Uncovering the relationship between materialism, status consumption and impulsive buying: newfound status of Islamists in Turkey”. Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 15(44): 153-177.
Alfonsi, G., Conway, M. & Pushkar, D. (2011). “The lower subjective status of neurotic individuals: Multiple pathways through occupational prestige, income and illness”. Journal of Personality, 79 (3), 619-642.
Alford, H. (2012). “If I do humblebrag so myself, New York Times, December 2, ST2. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/02/fashion/bah-humblebrag-the-unfortunate-rise-of-false-humility.html
Aydın, K. (2006). “Social Stratification and Consumption Patterns in Turkey”, Social Indicators Research, 75(3):463-501.
Bellezza, S., Paharia, N. & Keinan, A. (2017). “Conspicuous consumption of time: When busyness and lack of leisure time become a status symbol”. Journal of Consumer Research, 44, 118-138.
Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Deephouse, D.L. (1995). Status. in N Nicholson, Dictionary of Organisational Behaviour. London: Blackwell Publisher.
Dörtyol, İ. T., Coşkun, A., & Kitapçı, O. (2018). A Review of Factors Affecting Turkish Consumer Behavior. In S. Ozturkcan & E. Yolbulan Okan (Eds), Marketing Management in Turkey, (pp.105-140). Emerald Publishing.
Dubois, D. & Ordabayeva, N. (2015). Social Hierarchy, Social Status and Status Consumption, In M. I., Norton, D. D. Rucker, C. Lamberton (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Consumer Psychology, (pp: 332-367). Cambridge University Press.
Dumazedier, J. (1967). Toward a society of leisure. Free Press.
Etikan, İ., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2016). “Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling”. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 5(1): 1-4.
Falato, A., Kadyrzhanova, D., & Lel, U. (2014). “Distracted directors: Does board busyness hurt shareholder value?”. Journal of Financial Economics, 113(3), 404-426.
Fine, G. A. (1990). “Organizational time: Temporal demands and the experience of work in restaurant kitchens”. Social Forces, 69(1), 95-114.
Fişek, M. H., Berger, J. & Norman, R. Z. (2005). “Status Cues and the Formation of Expectations”, Social Science Research, 34(1), 80-102.
Flynn, F. J., Reagans, R. E, Amanatullah, E. T., & Ames, D. R. (2006). “Helping One’s Way to the Top: Self-Monitors Achieve Status by Helping Others and Knowing Who Helps Whom”, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91 (6), 1123–1137.
Forray, J. M., & Woodilla, J. (2002). “Temporal spans in talk: doing consistency to construct fair organization”. Organization Studies, 23(6), 899-916.
Gershuny, J. (2005). “Busyness as the badge of honor for the new superordinate working class”. Social Research 72(2): 287–314.
Hsee, C. K., Yang, A. X., & Wang, L. (2010). “Idleness aversion and the need for justifiable busyness”. Psychological Science, 21(7), 926-930.
İlhan, S. (2004). “Bazı Temel İşlevleri ve Artan Önemi Açısından Meslek” [Occupation in Terms of its Some Main Functions and Increasing Importance], Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araştırmaları; 132-137.
Kaplan, M. (1968). “Leisure as an issue for the future”. Futures, 1(2), 91-99.
Kleemeier, R. W. (Ed.). (1961). Aging and leisure: a research perspective into the meaningful use of time. Oxford University Press.
Kreider, T. (2012). The Busy Trap, New York Times, June, 30, 2012. https://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/06/30/the-busy-trap/
Levine, R. (2005). “A Geography of Busyness”, Social Research: An International Quarterly, 72(2), 355-370.
Martin, M. & Park, D.C. (2003). “The Martin and Park environmental demands (MPED) questionnaire: Psychometric properties of a brief instrument to measure self-reported environmental demands”. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 15, 77-82.
O'Brien-Pallas, L., Irvine, D., Peereboom, E., & Murray, M. (1997). “Measuring nursing workload: understanding the variability”. Nursing Economics, 15(4), 171-183.
Reeves, A. (2015). “Neither Class nor Status: Arts Participation and the Social Strata”, Sociology, 49 (4), 624–642.
Rogers, R.G. & Onge, J.M.S. (2007). “Socioeconomic status, health, and mortality”. Blackwell encyclopedia of sociology. Retrieved May 21, 2009, from http://www.sociologyencyclopedia.com
Rostamy,A.A.A., Hosseini, H.K., Azar, A., Khaef-Elahi, A.A. and Hassanzadeh, A. (2008). “Employees’ social status in Iranian public and government organizations: Effect of individual, organizational and social factors”. Singapore Management Review, 30(1), 77-98.
Schulte, B. (2014). Overwhelmed: work, love, and play when no one has the time, New York: Sarah Crichton Books.
Thompson, D. S., O'leary, K., Jensen, E., Scott‐Findlay, S., O'Brien‐Pallas, L., & Estabrooks, C. A. (2008). “The relationship between busyness and research utilization: it is about time”. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(4), 539-548.
Ülgener, S. F. (2006). “İktisadi Çözülmenin Ahlak ve Zihniyet Dünyası: Fikir ve Sanat Tarihi Boyu Akisleri ile bir Portre Denemesi”, [The Economic Disintegration of the Moral and Mental Sphere], İstanbul: Derin yayınları.
Williams, F. (1986). The Communications Revolution, CA: Sage Publications.
Veblen, T. (1899). The Theory of the Leisure Class. In the Collected Works of Thorstein Veblen. Vol. 1. Reprint, London: Routledge, 1994, 1-404.
Wilson, V. J., McCormack, B. G., & Ives, G. (2005). “Understanding the workplace culture of a special care nursery”. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 50(1), 27-38.
Yanowitch, M. (1963). “Soviet patterns of time use and concepts of leisure”. Europe‐Asia Studies, 15(1), 17-37.
Yeniaras, V. (2016). “Uncovering the relationship between materialism, status consumption and impulsive buying: newfound status of Islamists in Turkey”. Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies, 15(44): 153-177.