NEET’i etkileyen makroekonomik göstergeler: BRICST ülkeleri için panel veri analizi
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Anahtar Kelimeler

NEET, Arttırılmış Ortalama Grup Tahmincisi,BRICST, Makroekonomik Göstergeler

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

NEET’i etkileyen makroekonomik göstergeler: BRICST ülkeleri için panel veri analizi. (2025). Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 13(1), 229-242. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v13i1.2516

Öz

Bu çalışmada 1999-2023 yılı arasındaki veriler kullanılarak Brezilya, Rusya, Hindistan, Çin, Güney Afrika ve Türkiye için kişi başına düşen reel GSYİH (GDP), enflasyon oranı (INF), eğitim harcamalarının GSMH’a oranı (EDU), ve ücretli ve maaşlı çalışan işçilerin toplam işgücüne oranı (WAGE) gibi değişkenlerin NEET oranlarına olan etkisi Arttırılmış Ortalama Grup tahmincisi yardımıyla araştırılmıştır. Test sonuçlarına göre Hindistan ve Çin’de GDP’de görülen %1’lik artış NEET oranlarını sırasıyla %0.008 ve %0.0009 oranında azaltmaktadır. INF’da görülen %1’lik artış ise Rusya ve Hindistan’da NEET oranlarını %0.029 ve %0.424%oranında artırmaktadır. EDU’da görülen %1’lik artış Rusya ve Türkiye’de NEET oranlarını %2 ve %7 oranında azaltırken; Çin, Brezilya ve Güney Afrika’da NEET oranlarını sırasıyla %9, %3 ve %0.003 oranında artırmaktadır. WAGE’de görülen %1’lik bir artış, Rusya’da NEET oranlarını %0.5 Güney Afrika’da ise %0.11 oranında azaltmaktadır. Ancak Hindistan’da WAGE’de görülen %1’lik artış artış NEET oranını %1.2 oranında artırmaktadır. Çalışma, BRICST ülkeleri için söz konusu değişkenlerin NEET oranlarını azaltmak için kullanışlı araçlar olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır.

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