Kapalı alan sigara düzenlemeleri ve restoran deneyimi: Tüketici değerlendirmeleri üzerine bir araştırma
Yayınlanmış 25.09.2026
Anahtar Kelimeler
- Restaurant Atmosphere, Smoke-Free Environment, Customer Satisfaction
- Restoran Atmosferi, Sigarasız Ortam, Müşteri Memnuniyeti
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Telif Hakkı (c) 2026 Çetin Akkuş- Elif Zeynep Özer

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Öz
Bu çalışma, kapalı alan sigara düzenlemeleri bağlamında restoran deneyimini; restoran atmosferi, müşteri memnuniyeti, davranışsal niyetler, katılımcıların sigara kullanım durumu ve değerlendirmenin yapıldığı restoran bölümü üzerinden incelemektedir. Araştırma, servicescape yaklaşımı ve Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) modeli temelinde kurgulanmış; 544 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi ve 2×2 faktöriyel varyans analizi ile incelenmiştir. Restoran atmosferinin müşteri memnuniyetiyle güçlü ve pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğu (β = .849, p < .001) ve davranışsal niyetlerle de doğrudan ve anlamlı bir ilişki gösterdiği (β = .356, p < .001) belirlenmiştir. Müşteri memnuniyeti de davranışsal niyetlerle pozitif yönde ilişkilidir (β = .551, p < .001). Sigara kullanım durumunun genel atmosfer üzerindeki ana etkisi anlamlı değildir (p = .055). Buna karşılık restoran ortamının ana etkisi (p < .001) ile sigara kullanım durumu × restoran ortamı etkileşimi (p = .002) anlamlıdır. Sigara kullanan katılımcılar sigarasız bölümlerdeki atmosferi sigara içilebilir bölümlere göre daha olumlu değerlendirirken, sigara kullanmayan katılımcılarda restoran bölümleri arasındaki fark anlamlı değildir. Bulgular, sigara kullanım durumunun tek başına sigara içilebilir ve sigarasız restoran ortamlarının nasıl değerlendirileceğini açıklamadığını göstermektedir.
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