İş gücü çevikliği ve yenilikçi iş davranışı arasındaki ilişkide katılımcı karar alma atmosferinin düzenleyici rolü: Yazılım geliştiriciler üzerine bir araştırma
Yayınlanmış 25.06.2026
Anahtar Kelimeler
- Workforce Agility, Innovative Work Behaviour, Participative Decision-Making Atmosphere, Proactivity, Adaptability, Resilience
- İşgücü Çevikliği, Yenilikçi İş Davranışı, Katılımcı Karar Alma Atmosferi, Proaktiflik, Uyum Sağlayabilirlik, Dayanıklılık
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Telif Hakkı (c) 2026 Gülden Karakuş

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Öz
Bu çalışma, iş gücü çevikliği ile yenilikçi iş davranışı arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkide katılımcı karar alma atmosferinin düzenleyici rolünü, teknoloji yoğun çalışma ortamlarında faaliyet gösteren yazılım geliştiriciler bağlamında incelemektedir. İş gücü çevikliği proaktiflik, uyum sağlayabilirlik ve dayanıklılık boyutlarından oluşmakta olup, hızlı değişen ve teknoloji yoğun çalışma koşullarında özellikle önem kazanmaktadır. Öz-belirleme kuramından hareketle, katılımcı karar alma atmosferi, çalışanların özerklik, yeterlik ve ilişkili olma ihtiyaçlarını daha fazla destekleyen koşullar oluşturarak işgücü çevikliği ile yenilikçi iş davranışı arasındaki pozitif ilişkiyi güçlendirebilecek bağlamsal bir faktör olarak ele alınmıştır. Veriler, Türkiye’de çalışan 349 yazılım geliştiriciden anket yoluyla toplanmış; doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için AMOS 24, betimleyici istatistikler ve korelasyon analizleri için IBM SPSS Statistics 25 ve düzenleyici etki analizi için SPSS PROCESS Makrosu kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, işgücü çevikliğinin her bir boyutunun yenilikçi iş davranışı ile pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuçlar ayrıca bu pozitif ilişkilerin algılanan katılımcı karar alma düzeyi yükseldikçe güçlendiğini ortaya koymuştur. Üç boyut arasında, katılımcı karar alma atmosferinin dayanıklılık ile yenilikçi iş davranışı arasındaki ilişkide en güçlü düzenleyici etkiyi gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
Referanslar
- Ajgaonkar, S., Neelam, N. G., & Wiemann, J. (2022). Drivers of workforce agility: A dynamic capability perspective. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 30(4), 951–982. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-11-2020-2507
- Alabood, A., & Manakkattil, S. (2023). Workplace agility, intrinsic motivation, and role congruence antecedents of innovative work behavior: Evidence from Saudi Arabian organisations. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 21(3), 448–459. http://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.21(3).2023.36
- Alavi, S. (2016). The influence of workforce agility on external manufacturing flexibility of Iranian SMEs. International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation, and Development, 8(1), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTLID.2016.075185
- Alavi, S., Abd. Wahab, D., Muhamad, N., & Arbab Shirani, B. (2014). Organic structure and organisational learning as the main antecedents of workforce agility. International Journal of Production Research, 52(21), 6273–6295. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2014.919420
- AlEssa, H. S., & Durugbo, C. M. (2022). Systematic review of innovative work behavior concepts and contributions. Management Review Quarterly, 72(4), 1171–1208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-021-00224-x
- Allworth, E., & Hesketh, B. (1999). Construct-oriented biodata: Capturing change-related and contextually relevant future performance. International Journal of Selection and Assessment, 7(2), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2389.00110
- AlNuaimi, B. K., Kumar Singh, S. K., Ren, S., Budhwar, P., & Vorobyev, D. (2022). Mastering digital transformation: The nexus between leadership, agility, and digital strategy. Journal of Business Research, 145, 636–648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.03.038
- Alviani, D., Hilmiana, Widianto, S., & Muizu, W. O. Z. (2024). Workforce agility: A systematic literature review and research agenda. Frontiers in Psychology, 15, Article 1376399. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1376399
- Aris, A., Rajah, N., Abdullah, N. H., & Hamid, N. A. A. (2019). The relationship between human resource development, intrapreneurial competencies and innovative work behaviour. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 28(18), 274–285.
- Anthony Jnr, B. (2024). Agile software development and software practitioners' productivity amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: A narrative review. Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management, 15(5), 1016–1036. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-05-2022-0093
- Braun, T. J., Hayes, B. C., DeMuth, R. L. F., & Taran, O. A. (2017). The development, validation, and practical application of an employee agility and resilience measure to facilitate organisational change. Industrial and Organisational Psychology, 10(4), 703–723. https://doi.org/10.1017/iop.2017.79
- Breu, K., Hemingway, C. J., Strathern, M., & Bridger, D. (2002). Workforce agility: The new employee strategy for the knowledge economy. Journal of Information Technology, 17(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/02683960110132070
- Cai, Z., Huang, Q., Liu, H., & Wang, X. (2018). Improving the agility of employees through enterprise social media: The mediating role of psychological conditions. International Journal of Information Management, 38, 52–63. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.09.001
- Çalışkan, A., Akkoç, İ. & Turunç, Ö. (2019). Yenilikçi davranış: Bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 5(1), 94–111. https://doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.562196
- Christopher, M. (2000). The agile supply chain: Competing in volatile markets. Industrial Marketing Management, 29(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0019-8501(99)00110-8
- Cihangiroğlu, N. (2009). Örgütsel bağlılığın belirleyicileri olarak örgütsel adalet ve kararlara katılım [Organisational justice and participative decision making as the determinants of organisational commitment] [Doctoral dissertation, Atatürk University]. Council of Higher Education Thesis Center.
- De Jong, J. P. J., & Den Hartog, D. N. (2010). Measuring innovative work behaviour. Creativity and Innovation Management, 19(1), 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8691.2010.00547.x
- Doeze Jager-van Vliet, S. B., Born, M. P., & van der Molen, H. T. (2019). Using a portfolio-based process to develop agility among employees. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 30(1), 39–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21337
- El-Sayed, N. M., Abdel-Azeem, A. M., & Abd El-Aziz Zaki, A. K. (2022). The relationship between workforce agility and staff nurses' innovative work behavior at critical care units. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 13(3), 560–573. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2022.253723
- Fagerholm, F., Ikonen, M., Kettunen, P., Münch, J., Roto, V., & Abrahamsson, P. (2015). Performance alignment work: How software developers experience the continuous adaptation of team performance in lean and agile environments. Information and Software Technology, 64, 132–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2015.01.010
- Farzana, S., & Charoensukmongkol, P. (2023). Using the approach-inhibition theory of power to explain how participative decision-making enhances innovative work behavior of high power distance-oriented employees. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 10(4), 565–581. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-10-2022-0304
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800104
- Franco, C., & Landini, F. (2022). Organisational drivers of innovation: The role of workforce agility. Research Policy, 51(2), Article 104423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104423
- George, D., & Mallery, P. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update (10th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
- Goldman, S. L., Nagel, R. N., & Preiss, K. (1994). Agile competitors and virtual organisations: Strategies for enriching the customer. Wiley.
- Griffin, B., & Hesketh, B. (2003). Adaptable behaviours for successful work and career adjustment. Australian Journal of Psychology, 55(2), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530412331312914
- Gunawan, R. M. B., & Widodo, W. (2021). Analysing the effect of knowledge management and teaching creativity on innovative work behavior: The organisational empowerment perspective. Management Science Letters, 11(2), 619–626. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.9.005
- Hair, J. F., Jr., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2021). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) (3rd ed.). Sage.
- Hair, J. F., Jr., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2013). Multivariate data analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
- Hanu, C., Amegbe, H., Yawson, M. D. T. A., & Mensah, P. (2023). Differential impact of work-based learning on employee agility, ambidexterity and proactive goal generation. Journal of Workplace Learning, 35(1), 92–111. https://doi.org/10.1108/JWL-01-2022-0005
- Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). Guilford Press.
- Hock-Döpgen, M., Montasser, J. S., Klein, S., Clauß, T., & Maalaoui, A. (2024). The role of innovative work behavior and organisational support for business model innovation. R&D Management, 55(1), 7–26. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12671
- Hu, L.-T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
- Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Press.
- Knoop, R. (1995). Influence of participative decision-making on job satisfaction and organisational commitment of school principals. Psychological Reports, 76(2), 379–382. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1995.76.2.379
- KPMG Türkiye & Digital Türkiye Platform. (2023). Report on the development of cooperation in the ICT sector between Turkey and the European Union. https://dijitalturkiyeplatformu.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/ICT_Synergy_Report_btw_EU_TR_ENGLISH.pdf
- Kukunda-Onyait, N. (2019). Achieving workforce agility in dynamic environments [Master's thesis, University of Vaasa]. University of Vaasa.
- Kwon, S.-H., & Kim, J.-S. (2025). Relationship between participative decision-making within an organisation and employees' cognitive flexibility, creativity, and voice behavior. Behavioral Sciences, 15(1), Article 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15010051
- Locke, E. A., Schweiger, D. M., & Latham, G. P. (1986). Participation in decision making: When should it be used? Organisational Dynamics, 14(3), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(86)90032-X
- Muduli, A., & Choudhury, A. (2025). Exploring the role of workforce agility on digital transformation: a systematic literature review. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 32(2), 492–512. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-02-2023-0108
- Müceldili, B., Tatar, B., & Erdil, O. (2020). Can curious employees be more agile? The role of cognitive style and creative process engagement in agility performance. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 39(5), 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22056
- Natapoera, M. P., & Mangundjaya, W. L. (2020). The effect of employee involvement and work engagement on workforce agility. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Administrative Science, Policy, and Governance Studies. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.30-10-2019.2299408
- Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.
- Petermann, M. K. H., & Zacher, H. (2022). Workforce agility: Development and validation of a multidimensional measure. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 841862. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.841862
- Phil-Thingvad, S., & Klausen, K. K. (2020). Managing the implementation of innovation strategies in public service organisations – How managers may support employees' innovative work behaviour. International Journal of Innovation Management, 24(4), Article 2050074. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919620500747
- Plekhanov, D., Franke, H., & Netland, T. H. (2023). Digital transformation: A review and research agenda. European Management Journal, 41(6), 821–844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2022.09.007
- Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68
- Sambamurthy, V., Bharadwaj, A., & Grover, V. (2003). Shaping agility through digital options: Reconceptualising the role of information technology in contemporary firms. MIS Quarterly, 27(2), 237–263. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036530
- Sathyanarayan, K., & Rajan, J. (2023). Impact of employee involvement on workforce agility in ITES sector in Chennai. South India Journal of Social Sciences, 21(9), 237–244.
- Scott, S. G., & Bruce, R. A. (1994). Determinants of innovative behavior: A path model of individual innovation in the workplace. Academy of Management Journal, 37(3), 580–607. https://doi.org/10.5465/256701
- Scott-Ladd, B., & Marshall, V. (2004). Participation in decision making: A matter of context? Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 25(8), 646–662. https://doi.org/10.1108/01437730410564988
- Sherehiy, B., & Karwowski, W. (2014). The relationship between work organisation and workforce agility in small manufacturing enterprises. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 44(3), 466–473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2014.01.002
- Slate, R. N., & Vogel, R. E. (1997). Participative management and correctional personnel: A study of the perceived atmosphere for participation in correctional decision making and its impact on employee stress and thoughts about quitting. Journal of Criminal Justice, 25(5), 397–408. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2352(97)00023-8
- Sohrabi, R., Asari, M., & Hozoori, M. J. (2014). Relationship between workforce agility and organisational intelligence (Case study: The companies of "Iran High Council of Informatics"). Asian Social Science, 10(4), 279–287. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n4p279
- Storme, M., Suleyman, O., Gotlib, M., & Lubart, T. (2020). Who is agile? An investigation of the psychological antecedents of workforce agility. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 39(6), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22055
- Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic capabilities and strategic management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z
- Teece, D. J. (2007). Explicating dynamic capabilities: The nature and microfoundations of sustainable enterprise performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13), 1319–1350. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.640
- Unsworth, K. L., & Parker, S. K. (2003). Proactivity and innovation: Promoting a new workforce for the new workplace. In D. Holman, T. D. Wall, C. W. Clegg, P. Sparrow, & A. Howard (Eds.), The new workplace: A guide to the human impact of modern working practices (pp. 175–196). John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470713365.ch10
- Van Oyen, M. P., Gel, E. G. & Hopp, W. J. (2001). Performance opportunity for workforce agility in collaborative and noncollaborative work systems. IIE Transactions, 33(9), 761–777. https://doi.org/10.1080/07408170108936871
- Wei, C., Pitafi, A. H., Kanwal, S., Ali, A., & Ren, M. (2020). Improving employee agility using enterprise social media and digital fluency: Moderated mediation model. IEEE Access, 8, 68799–68810. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2983480
- World Economic Forum. (2025, January). The Future of Jobs Report 2025. https://www.weforum.org/publications/the-future-of-jobs-report-2025/
- Xerri, M. J., & Reid, S. R. M. (2018). Human resources and innovative behaviour: Improving nursing performance. International Journal of Innovation Management, 22(2), Article 1850019. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1363919618500196
- Yusuf, Y.Y., Sarhadi, M. & Gunasekaran, A. (1999). Agile manufacturing: The drivers, concepts and attributes. International Journal of Production Economics, 62(1–2), 33–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0925-5273(98)00219-9


