Cilt 14 Sayı 1 (2026): Business & Management Studies: An International Journal
Makaleler

Makroekonomik ve çevresel faktörlerin halk sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri: OECD ülkeleri üzerine panel veri analizi

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  • Merve Kişi
Merve Kişi
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Isparta, Türkiye

Yayınlanmış 25.03.2026

Anahtar Kelimeler

  • Macroeconomic Indicators, Air Pollution (PM2.5), Mortality, Panel Data Analysis
  • Makroekonomik Göstergeler, Hava Kirliliği (PM2.5), Mortalite, Panel Veri Analizi

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Makroekonomik ve çevresel faktörlerin halk sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri: OECD ülkeleri üzerine panel veri analizi. (2026). Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 14(1), 300-311. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v14i1.2704

Telif Hakkı (c) 2026 Merve Kişi

Creative Commons License

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.

Nasıl Atıf Yapılır

Makroekonomik ve çevresel faktörlerin halk sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri: OECD ülkeleri üzerine panel veri analizi. (2026). Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 14(1), 300-311. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v14i1.2704

Öz

Makroekonomik koşullar, çevresel riskler ve demografik değişimler halk sağlığının temel belirleyicileri arasında yer almaktadır. Ancak bu üç unsurun mortalite üzerindeki etkisini OECD ülkeleri özelinde birlikte inceleyen karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kişi başına düşen GSYİH, PM2.5 maruziyeti ve yaşlı nüfus oranındaki değişimlerin yaşa ve cinsiyete göre ölüm sayıları üzerindeki etkisini analiz etmektir. Bu kapsamda, 14 OECD ülkesinin 2001–2020 dönemine ait verileri panel veri analiziyle incelenmiştir. Model seçiminde sabit etkiler yaklaşımı benimsenmiş, otokorelasyon, heteroskedastisite ve yatay kesit bağımlılığı sorunlarını gidermek amacıyla Driscoll–Kraay sağlam standart hataları kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, kişi başına düşen GSYİH ile PM2.5 maruziyetinin mortalite üzerinde pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı etkiye sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna karşılık, yaşlı nüfus oranındaki değişim anlamlı bulunmamıştır. Sonuçlar, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ile halk sağlığı politikalarının birlikte ele alınmasının önemine işaret etmektedir.

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