
Yayınlanmış 25.03.2025
Anahtar Kelimeler
- Digital Transformation, Sustainability, Digitalization, Bibliometric Analysis
- Dijital Dönüşüm, Sürdürülebilirlik, Dijitalleşme, Bibliyometrik Analiz
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Telif Hakkı (c) 2025 Gökçe Akdemir Ömür

Bu çalışma Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License ile lisanslanmıştır.
Nasıl Atıf Yapılır
Öz
Çalışma “sürdürülebilirlik” ile “dijital dönüşüm” arasındaki ilişkiyi gözlemleyebilmek adına literatürdeki eğilimleri tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın kapsamında; sürdürülebilirlik ve dijital dönüşüm kavramlarının birbirlerine ve ilgili alana katkılarının tespitinin yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışmanın sorunsalı, sürdürülebilirlik ve dijital dönüşümün kavramlarının birbirini nasıl etkilediğinin tespit edilmesidir. Bu kavramlara ilişkin eğilimlerin tespitinde bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi tercih edilerek VOSviwer 1.16.6 ve RStudio-Biblioshyn programları kullanılmıştır. Web of Sicence veri tabanında (WOS) yönetim ve işletme kategorisindeki 233 adet makale incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre; 2010- 2024 yılları arasında sürdürülebilir kalkınma, sürdürülebilirlik performansı, dijitalleşme ve dijital dönüşüm kavramlarının; 2023 yılı ve sonrasında ekonomik sürdürülebilirlik ve sosyal sürdürülebilirlik kavramlarının ilgili alandaki öne çıkan odak noktaları olduğu dikkat çekmektedir. 2024 yılında ise söz konusu eğilimin inovasyon, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik ve dinamik yetenekler ile ilgili çalışmalara kaydığı görülmektedir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre sürdürülebilirlik ve dijital dönüşüm ile ilgili çalışmaların özellikle 2019 yılı sonrası artış eğilimi gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu durumun olası nedenleri de tartışılmıştır.
Referanslar
- Ahmad, T., Zhang, D., Huang, C., Zhang,H., Dai, N., Song, Y. ve Chen, H. (2021). Artificial intelligence in sustainable energy industry: Status Quo, challenges and opportunities, Journal of Cleaner Production, 289, 125834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.125834
- Ajwani-Ramchandani, R., Figueira, S., R. Torres de Oliveira, R.T., Jha, S., Ramchandani, A. ve Schuricht, L. (2021). Towards a circular economy for packaging waste by using new technologies: the case of large multinationals in emerging economies, Journal of Cleaner Production, 281, 25139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125139
- Ananyin, V.I., Zimin, K.V. and Lugachev, M.I. (2018), "Digital organisation: transformation into the new reality", Business Informatics, 2 (44), 45-5. doi: 10.17323/1998-0663.2018.2.45.54.
- Aria, M. ve Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis, Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959-975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
- Berger, E. S. C., Von Briel, F., Davidsson, P. ve Kuckertz, A. (2021). Digital or not – The future of entrepreneurship and innovation: Introduction to the special issue, Journal of Business Research, 125, 436–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.12.020
- Caputo, F., Scuotto, V., Papa, A. ve Giudice, M. D. (2021). From Sustainability coercion to Social Engagement: The turning role of Corporate Social Responsibility, Corporate Governance and Research & Development Studies, 2, 15-31. ISSN:2704-8462. https://doi.org/10.3280/cgrds2-2020oa10558
- Cerezo-Narváez, A., Otero-Mateo, M., Rodríguez-Pecci, F. and Pastor-Fernández, A. (2018). Digital transformation of requirements in the industry 4.0: case of naval platforms. Dyna, 93, 448-456. doi: 10.6036/8636.
- Chatzistamoulou, N. (2023). Is digital transformation the Deus ex Machina towards sustainability transition of the European SMEs?, Ecological Economics, 206, 107739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.107739
- Chatzistamoulou, N., Tyllianakis ve E., (2022a). Green growth & sustainability transition through information. Are the greener better informed? Evidence from European SMEs, Journal of Environmental Management, 306, 114457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114457
- Chen, A., Li, L. ve Shahid,W. (2024). Digital transformation as the driving force for sustainable business performance: A moderated mediation model of market-driven business model innovation and digital leadership capabilities, Heliyon, 10 (8). e29509 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29509
- Çiçeklioğlu, H. (2022).Sürdürülebilir Liderlik. Ankara: Gazi Yayınevi.ISBN: 978-625-8374-47-6
- Çiçeklioğlu, H. (2023). Sürdürülebilir liderliğin örgütsel öğrenme kapasitesi ve iş-aile çatışması üzerine etkileri: bir alan araştırması, Turizm Ekonomi ve İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 119-133. ISSN: 2687-6302.
- Del Río Castro, G., Gonz´alez Fern´andez, M. C. ve Uruburu Colsa, A. (2021). Unleashing the convergence amid digitalisation and sustainability towards pursuing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): A holistic review, Journal of Cleaner Production, 280, Article 122204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122204
- Denicolai , S., Zucchella, A. ve Magnani, G. (2021). Internationalisation, digitalisation, and sustainability: Are SMEs ready? A survey on synergies and substituting effects among growth paths, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166, 120650. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120650
- El Hilali, W., El Manouar, A. and Janati Idrissi, M.A. (2020). Reaching sustainability during a digital transformation: a PLS approach, International Journal of Innovation Science, 12 (1), 52-79. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-08-2019-0083
- Feroz, A. K., Zo, H., & Chiravuri, A. (2021). Digital Transformation and Environmental Sustainability: A Review and Research Agenda, Sustainability, 13(3), 1530. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031530
- George, G., Howard-Grenville, J. , Joshi, A. ve Tihanyi, L. (2016). Understanding and tackling societal grand challenges through management research, Acad. Manag. J., 59 (6), 1880-1895. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2016.4007
- Ghobakhloo, M. (2020). Industry 4.0, digitisation, and opportunities for sustainability, Journal of Cleaner Production, 252, 119869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119869
- Gomez-Trujillo, A.M. and Gonzalez-Perez, M.A. (2022). Digital transformation as a strategy to reach sustainability, Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, 11 (4), 1137-1162. https://doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-01-2021-0011
- Guandalini, I. (2022). Sustainability through digital transformation: A systematic literature review for research guidance, Journal of Business Research, 148, 456-471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.05.003
- Hämäläinen, M. (2020). A framework for a smart city design: digital transformation in the Helsinki smart city, in Ratten, V. (Eds), Entrepreneurship and the Community. Contributions to Management Science, Springer, Cham.
- Heilig, L., Lalla-ruiz, E. and Voß, S. (2017). Digital transformation in maritime ports : analysis and a game-theoretic framework, Genomics, 18 (2-3), 227-254. doi: 10.1007/s11066-017-9122-x.
- Isensee, C. , Teuteberg, F., Griese, K.M. ve Topi, C. (2020). The relationship between organisational culture, sustainability, and digitalisation in SMEs: a systematic review, Journal of Cleaner Production, 275, 122944. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122944
- Kathan, W., Matzler, K. ve Veider, V. (2016). The sharing economy: Your business model's friend or foe?, Business Horizons, 59 (6), 663-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2016.06.006
- Lu, H.T., Li, X. ve Yuen, K.F. (2023). Digital transformation as an enabler of sustainability innovation and performance – Information processing and innovation ambidexterity perspectives, Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 196, Article. 122860. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122860
- Luna, T., Ribau, J., Figueiredo, D. ve Alves, R. (2019). Improving energy efficiency in water supply systems with pump scheduling optimisation, Journal of Cleaner Production, 213, 342-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.190
- Luthra, S., Mangla, S.K. ve Yadav, G. (2019). An analysis of causal relationships among challenges impeding redistributed manufacturing in emerging economies, Journal of Cleaner Production, 225, 949-962. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.011
- Ma, S. , Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Yang, H., Lv, J. ve Ren, S. (2020). Data-driven sustainable intelligent manufacturing based on demand response for energy-intensive industries, Journal of Cleaner Production, 274, 123155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123155
- Moldavska, A. ve Welo, T. (2017). The Concept of Sustainable Manufacturing and Its Definitions: A Content-Analysis Based Literature Review, Journal of Cleaner Production, 166, 744–755. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.08.006
- Osburg, T. ve Lohrmann, C. (2017). Sustainability in a Digital World. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54603-2_1
- Öztırak, M. ve Bayram, V. (2023). The Mediator role of individual motivation in the relationship between digital leadership and organisational agility, Journal Of Organizational Behavior Research, 8 (2), 200-215. https://doi.org/10.51847/z16VKvyCpn
- Öztırak, M. ve Orak, B. (2022). Uzaktan çalışma süreçlerinde dijital zorbalığın örgütsel dışlanmaya etkisi üzerine bir çalışma, Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 10 (2), 605-630. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v10i2.2056
- Öztırak, M. ve Yazıcı, A.M. (2023). The moderator role of job stress in the relationship between sustainable leadership and innovation strategies, The Academic Elegance, 10 (22), 404-432.
- Park, S., Gonzalez-Perez, M.A. and Floriani, D. (2021). The Palgrave Handbook of Corporate Sustainability in the Digital Era, Palgrave MacMillan, Cham, doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-42412-1.
- Payer, R.C., Quelhas , O.L.G., Bergiante, N.C.R. (2024). Framework to supporting monitoring the circular economy in the context of industry 5.0: A proposal considering circularity indicators, digital transformation, and sustainability, Journal of Cleaner Production, 466, 142850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142850
- Pînzaru, F., Dima, A.M., Zbuchea, A. ve Vereș, Z. (2022). Adopting Sustainability and Digital Transformation in Business in Romania: A Multifaceted Approach in the Context of the Just, Transition. Amfiteatru Economic, 24(59), 28-45. DOI: 10.24818/EA/2022/59/28
- Rocca, R., Rosa, P., Sassanelli, C., Fumagalli, L. ve Terzi, S. (2020). Integrating virtual reality and digital twin in circular economy practices: a laboratory application case, Sustainability, 12 (6), 2286. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062286
- Rosa, P., Sassanelli, C., Urbinati, A., Chiaroni, D. ve Terzi, S., (2020). Assessing relations between circular economy and industry 4.0: a systematic literature review, Int. J. Prod. Res. 58 (6), 1662–1687.https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1680896
- Shaharudin, M.S., Fernando, Y., Chiappetta Jabbour, C.J., Sroufe, R. ve Jasmi, M.F.A. (2019). Past, present, and future low carbon supply chain management: a content review using social network analysis, Journal of Cleaner Production, 218, 629-643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.016
- Smith, A., Voß, J.-P., ve Grin, J. (2010). Innovation studies and sustainability transitions: The allure of the multi-level perspective and its challenges, Res. Pol., 39, 435–448. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.01.023
- Sodhro, H., Pirbhulal, S., Luo, Z. ve Albuquerque, V.H.C. (2019). Towards an optimal resource management for IoT based Green and sustainable smart cities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220, 1167-1179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.01.188
- Srisathan, W.A. ve Naruetharadhol, P. (2022). A COVID-19 disruption: the great acceleration of digitally planned and transformed behaviors in Thailand, Technology in Society, 68, 101912. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2022.101912
- Toșa, C., Paneru , C.P., Joudavi,A. ve Tarigan,A.R. K. (2024). Digital transformation, incentives, and pro-environmental behaviour: Assessing the uptake of sustainability in companies' transition towards circular economy, Sustainable Production and Consumption, 47, 632–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2024.04.032
- Truong, T.C. (2022). The Impact of Digital Transformation on Environmental Sustainability. HindawiAdvances, 6324325. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6324325
- Tumelero, C., Sbragia, R. ve Evans, S. (2019). Cooperation in R & D and eco-innovations: the role in companies' socioeconomic performance, Journal of Cleaner Production, 207, 1138-1149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.09.146
- Udovita, V. (2020).Conceptual review on dimensions of digital transformation in modern era, International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 10 (2), 520-529. DOI:10.29322/IJSRP.10.02.2020.p9873
- UN Brundtland Commission (1987). Our common future.
- Wu, K.J, Liao, C.J. Tseng , M.L., Lim, M.K., Hu, J. ve Tan, K. (2017). Toward sustainability: using big data to explore the decisive attributes of supply chain risks and uncertainties, Journal of Cleaner Production, 142 (2), 663-676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.040